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甲状腺是合成、分泌甲状腺激素的场所。甲状腺激素随血液到达全身各个组织,具有维持人体正常体温,促进体格生长和智力发育。调节物质代谢,维护重要脏器功能等一系列作用。近年来,甲状腺疾病明显增多,据调查显示,全球有3亿以上的人患有甲状腺疾病,其中女性患者最多,是男性的8倍,40岁以上的女性患病率达10%以上。其中甲状腺癌是导致死亡的重要原因,它分为良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤两种,占内分泌系统肿瘤90%以上,该病属于激素依赖性肿瘤,尤其对
Thyroid is a place of synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones reach all tissues of the body with the blood, with the body to maintain normal body temperature and promote physical growth and mental development. Regulate material metabolism, maintain a series of functions such as important organ function. In recent years, there has been a marked increase in thyroid diseases. According to the survey, there are more than 300 million people in the world suffering from thyroid diseases. Among them, women have the largest number of patients, eight times those of men and over 10% of women over the age of 40. Thyroid cancer is an important cause of death, which is divided into two kinds of benign and malignant tumors, accounting for more than 90% of the endocrine system tumors, the disease is hormone-dependent tumors, especially for