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在绪言(即《毛泽东思想》一书绪言——译者注)中,我曾断言,毛泽东对中国革命的贡献、其最一般或最永恒的表达,就是毛泽东思想。这一观点意味着总结毛泽东思想,就不可不同时总结毛的一生。几乎没有人否定毛泽东的主要功勋业绩。他创造了以农村为根据地的游击战争形式,最终引导内战的胜利,从而推翻国民党的统治,把土地分给农民,并恢复了中国的独立和主权。这些成就,同革命前中国社会普遍存在的极端不公平现象,以及中国人民因外国列强入侵而蒙受的耻辱相对比,必须予以相当的高度评价。所以。毛泽东在1949年9月宣布“中国人民站起来了”。这句话应当永远牢记。关于毛在1949年以后的经历颇有争议。中国官
In the introduction, the preface to Mao Zedong Thought, I have asserted that Mao Zedong's contribution to the Chinese revolution, its most general or most permanent expression, is Mao Zedong Thought. This view means that to sum up Mao Tse-tung's thought, we must sum up Mao's life at the same time. Few people deny Mao's main meritorious service. He created a form of guerrilla war based on the countryside and eventually led the victory of the civil war, thereby overthrowing the Kuomintang and giving the land to peasants and restoring China's independence and sovereignty. These achievements must be highly appraised as opposed to the extreme injustices prevailing in the Chinese revolution before the revolution and the humiliation suffered by the Chinese people as a result of the invasion by foreign powers. and so. Mao Zedong announced in September 1949 that “the Chinese people have stood up.” This sentence should always be kept in mind. The experience of Mao after 1949 is quite controversial. Chinese official