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研究毛泽东与社会主义的中国的关系,首先应关注毛泽东在建国后所面对的国际国内环境,从他所处的环境出发,研究其探索建设道路的思想脉络。概括讲毛泽东在建国以后主要抓了三件大事,即:抓建设,使中国赢得大国地位,巩固无产阶级政权。毛泽东晚年犯错误的原因,主要在于对社会主义的理解和国际共产主义运动的观察出现了偏差,对国内政治状况、社会主义的主要矛盾和对党内意见分歧的定性处理上出现了错误。
To study the relationship between Mao Zedong and socialist China, we should first of all pay attention to the international and domestic environment that Mao Zedong faced after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and proceed from his current situation to study the ideological thread of his exploration of the road to construction. To sum up, Mao Zedong mainly grasped three major issues after the founding of the People’s Republic, namely: construction, making China a big power and consolidating proletarian power. Mao Zedong made mistakes in his later years mainly because of deviations from the understanding of socialism and the observation of the international communist movement, and mistakes made in the domestic political situation, the major contradictions of socialism and the qualitative handling of the disagreement within the party.