论文部分内容阅读
在第24届全国中学生物理竞赛预赛试卷中,有一道关于潮汐现象的试题.该题不仅考查学生利用万有引力定律来分析实际问题,其目的还在于让学生了解自然、关注环境.题目如下:潮汐是一种常见的自然现象,发生在杭州湾钱塘江人海口的“钱江潮”是闻名世界的潮汐.在农历初一和十五前后各有一次大潮,在两次大潮之间又有一次小潮.(1)试把每月出现两次大潮时地球、月球和太阳的相对位置示意图定性地画在下面.(2)试把每月出现两次小潮时地球、月球和太阳的相对位
In the 24th National Junior High School Physics Contest preliminaries exam paper, there is a question about the tidal phenomenon. This question not only examines students’ use of the law of universal gravitation to analyze practical problems, but also aims to let students understand nature and pay attention to the environment. The topic is as follows: Tide is A common natural phenomenon that occurs in the Qiantangjiang people’s mouth of the Hangzhou Bay is the world-famous tidal wave. There was a big wave between the first day of the lunar calendar and the fifteenth, and there was another one between the two tides. A tidal wave. (1) Try to map the relative positions of the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun qualitatively underneath the two large tides per month. (2) Try to compare the relative positions of the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun when there are two minor waves per month.