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当今中国的现代化发展突飞猛进,社会贫富差距日益加剧,环境及生态危机频频告急。设计界亦应有所作为,其中之一乃回头审视历史文献中的绿色生态设计观念,并将其提炼以回馈社会。故因“设计改良社会”并非一纸空谈,这一理念并非为当今社会所独创,此种造物观念在历史上有诸多体现,宋代科学家沈括的《梦溪笔谈》就有丰富的绿色生态设计哲学,如他对于设计伦理的思考、绘制舆图的“二十四至”的方法等都可以给今人以借鉴。文章通过将沈括其人、其事、其言还原至当时的社会背景之中,提炼出他的生态设计思想,以供今人慎思之。
With the rapid development of modernization in China today, the gap between the rich and the poor in the society is aggravating day by day and the environmental and ecological crises are constantly on the cutting edge. The design community should also do something. One of them is to look back at the concept of green eco-design in historical documents and refine it to give back to the community. Therefore, “designing and improving society” is not a piece of paper talk. This idea is not unique to today’s society. Such concepts of creation have many manifestations in history. In the Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo’s Meng Xi Bi Tan talked about having rich green ecology Design philosophy, such as his thinking on the design ethics, mapping the “Twenty-four to ” method, etc. can be used to learn from today. By reinstating the subject, its affair and its remarks to the current social context, the article extracts his ecological design ideas for the sake of today’s people.