论文部分内容阅读
从社会保障产生和发展的历史来看,在19世纪以前,以英国的《济贫法》为代表的古典时期,无论是政府还是民众,都把以社会救助为主的社会保障举措视作国家对黎民百姓的恩赐。在19世纪进入以德国为中心的现代社会保障发展阶段以后,关于社会保障的理念才发生了变化,个人被认为对社会保障承担有义务,因此产生了由国家和个人共同承担责任的社会保险体系。到了20世纪40年代,《贝弗里奇报告》刖曼是明确地把个人承担作为福利国家政策的基本原则之一。所以说,现代社会保障强
From the history of the emergence and development of social security, before the nineteenth century, the classic period represented by Britain’s “law of poverty alleviation”, both the government and the general public, regarded the social security-based social security measures as the state’s Lebanese people’s gift. After entering the stage of development of modern social security with Germany as the center in the 19th century, the concept of social security has changed. Individuals are considered to be obligated for social security, thus creating a social insurance system that is shared by both the state and the individual . By the 1940s, the Beveridge Report 刖man was one of the basic principles that explicitly defined individual commitment as a welfare state policy. So, modern social security is strong