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中国的“一带一路”建设和实施必须考虑沿线国家普遍面临的气候变化及其引发的气候安全风险问题。中国为应对气候变化及其引发的安全风险,可利用现有的合作机制协助“一带一路”沿线国家提升气候变化的应对能力,防范气候安全风险;发展低碳经济和绿色清洁能源,促进沿线国家经济的发展;提高气候治理技术与能力并向其他发展中国家推广应用,逐步减少碳排放量,完善全球气候治理的领导角色。
The construction and implementation of China’s Belt and Road must take into account the climate change and the climate risk risks that are common to the countries along the line. In order to cope with climate change and the security risks it causes, China can use the existing cooperation mechanisms to help countries along the “Belt and a Road” improve climate resilience and prevent climate risks; develop low-carbon economy and green clean energy, and promote Economic development along the country; enhance the technology and capabilities of climate governance and promote it to other developing countries to gradually reduce carbon emissions and improve the leading role of global climate governance.