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第二次世界大战结束以来,继德国、日本之后,巴西创造了第三个“经济奇迹”。80年代以后,巴西经济失去发展势头,最近几年则陷入衰退,久久徘徊于谷底。 巴西经济衰退的主要教训有: 通货膨胀。年通货膨胀率高达4位数,使投资者信心不足,发展得不到新的资金。 财政负担。公共赤字是导致通货膨胀的根源。 公共工程。70年代以来,一批由公共投资兴建的大工程纷纷上马,由于计划不周,管理不严,给国家造成极大损失。 外债负担。兴建巨大工程的资金大部分来源于国外,短时间内使巴西外债激增,国家失去偿还能力。
Since the end of the Second World War, following Germany and Japan, Brazil has created the third “economic miracle.” Since the 1980s, Brazil’s economy has lost its momentum of development. In recent years, Brazil’s economy has been in a recession and has been hovering for a long time. The main lessons of the Brazilian recession are: Inflation. The annual inflation rate of up to 4 digits, so that investors lack of confidence, the development of new funds. Financial burden. The public deficit is the root cause of inflation. public construction. Since the 1970s, a large number of major projects started by public investment have been launched. Due to the poor planning and poor management, great losses have been caused to the country. Foreign debt burden. Most of the funds for the construction of a huge project come from abroad. In a short period of time, the foreign debt of Brazil surged and the country lost its ability to repay.