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早在1955年,中华人民共和国教育部同中国文字改革委员会联合召开的全国文字改革会议和中国科学院召开的现代汉语规范化问题学术会议,一致同意把规范的现代汉民族共同语称为“普通话”,并从语言的三大要素语音、词汇、语法几个方面规定了具体标准:“普通话是以北京语音为标准音,以北方话为基础方言,以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的现代汉民族共同语。”1982年公布的新《宪法》明确规定:
As early as 1955, the National Conference on Text Reform jointly held by the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese Text Reform Commission and the Academic Conference on the Standardization of Modern Chinese held by the Chinese Academy of Sciences agreed to refer to the standardized common language of the Han Chinese as “Mandarin” And from the language of the three elements of voice, vocabulary, grammar provides several specific aspects: “Putonghua is the standard pronunciation of Beijing speech to the North dialect as the basis for the dialect, a typical modern vernacular Chinese as a common grammar norms Han Chinese Language. ”The new“ Constitution ”promulgated in 1982 clearly stipulates: