论文部分内容阅读
偉大的十月社会主義革命在人類史上開闢了一個新時代——資本主義破減和社會主議勝利的時代。它不但感動了宗主國的帝國主義統治,而且也打擊了它的後方,開闢了殖民地和附屬國的解放運動的紀元。十月革命是世界上第一次這樣的革命,它從幾個世紀的多眠中催醒了被壓迫民族的勞動羣眾,引導他們加入了向世界帝國主義的鬥爭。被壓迫民族的民族解放運動在十月革命之後失去了孤軍作戰的性質,而獲得了這樣一種運動的性質,這種運動是被共同的目的、被向帝國主義鬥爭的共同的任務所聯繫起來了。俄國的蘇維埃政權,確認了各族人民自由和平等的權利,給全世界的被壓迫民族指出了解放的道路。一九二七年,斯大林同志在他的歷史性的論文‘十月革命的國際性質’裏寫道:
The great October socialist revolution opened up a new era in the history of mankind - the era in which capitalism was torn down and the victory of the socialism was won. It not only touched the imperialist rule of the sovereign nation, but also attacked its rear and opened up an era of liberation by the colonies and dependencies. The October Revolution, the first such revolution in the world, has awakened the working masses of oppressed nations from centuries-long sleep and led them to join the struggle against world imperialism. After the October Revolution, the national-liberation movement of the oppressed peoples lost the nature of lone combat and won the nature of a movement which was shared for the common purpose of the imperialist struggle . The Russian Soviet government confirmed the freedom and equality of people of all ethnic groups and pointed out to the oppressed peoples of the world the path of liberation. In 1927, Comrade Stalin wrote in his historic essay entitled ’International Nature of the October Revolution: