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在苏联采矿工业部门的各企业中,一些主要生产工序已经达到了相当高的机械化水平,但是,在辅助作业方面,仍然存在着繁重的体力劳动。1981年前,哲兹卡兹干矿冶联合公司的各坑内矿,对清理水仓工作,采用了容积为0.8～1.0米~3的可翻卸箱斗式矿车(用绞车牵引)和容积为10米~3的有轨矿车。使用这种矿车将矿泥从水仓运送到转载站(栈桥),并从这里用装载机继续运送到矿泥卸载点。这种清理水仓的循环作业性质,多数工序为手工作业,卫生条件差,以及捣装物料的
Among the various enterprises in the mining industry in the Soviet Union, some of the major production processes have reached a fairly high level of mechanization, but there is still heavy manual labor in auxiliary operations. Prior to 1981, the various pit mines in the joint venture of Zhezkaz Dry Mining and Metallurgical Co., Ltd. used tumbling bucket trucks (towed by winches) and volumetric capacity of 0.8-1.0 m ~ 3 for clearing water silos. 10 meters to 3 railcar. This type of tub is used to transport the sludge from the sump to the transfer station (trestle) and from there to the loader unloading point. This clean-up water storage cycle nature of the operation, most of the processes for manual operation, poor sanitary conditions, and the pound material