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本文研究法国女性主义哲学家伊里加蕾对弗洛伊德的女性气质理论和柏拉图的洞穴比喻的解读。笔者认为,伊里加蕾巧妙地运用了仿拟的手法揭示出弗洛伊德和柏拉图理论背后的基于男性同一性标准的视觉中心主义如何掩盖了女性性别特征,并将其排斥在表现之外。与此同时,本文通过对比分析伊里加蕾对弗洛伊德和柏拉图的解读和批判,主张伊里加蕾在解构西方男权中心的文化传统过程,无形中也陷入了一种新的同一性标准,这也导致了她后期作品中体现出的一些问题。
This paper studies the interpretations of the French feminist philosopher Igor Garlay on Freud’s femininity theory and Plato’s cave metaphor. The author believes that Iligari uses artificially clever techniques to reveal how the visual anthropocentrism behind the Freudian and Platonic theories based on the criterion of masculinity of men masks the gender characteristics of women and excludes them from their performance. At the same time, by contrasting and analyzing Irighare’s interpretation and criticism of Freud and Plato, I argue that Iligarye’s cultural tradition in the process of deconstructing the center of patriarchal power in the West also virtually falls into a new standard of identity , Which also led to some of the problems reflected in her later works.