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目的探讨在社区开展预防接种健康教育的重要性。方法选取2011年1月—2014年1月在同煤集团二医院进行接种的适龄在册儿童3567例,其中接受预防接种健康教育的儿童家长2102例作为研究组,未接受预防接种健康教育的儿童家长1465例作为对照组。观察两组儿童家长预防接种知晓率和儿童接种率。结果研究组儿童家长预防接种知晓率和儿童接种率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在社区开展预防接种健康教育可增强儿童家长对预防接种的认知,有利于社区计划免疫接种工作的顺利进行,进而提高儿童接种率和接种质量。
Objective To explore the importance of health education on vaccination in community. Methods A total of 3,567 enrolled children were enrolled in the Second Hospital of Tongji Hospital from January 2011 to January 2014. Among them, 2,102 parents of children receiving preventive health education were the study group, and those who did not receive preventive health education 1465 cases as a control group. To observe the awareness of vaccination and child vaccination rate of the two groups of children. Results The awareness rate of vaccination and vaccination rate of children in study group were higher than those in control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The preventive vaccination of health education in the community can enhance the parents’ awareness of vaccination and facilitate the successful immunization of community-based immunization programs, so as to improve the child vaccination rate and vaccination quality.