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一、螱的名称、品级及其发育螱即白蚁,在分类学上属等翅目(Isop-tera).实和普通的蚁相距甚远.但其体型及社会结构则颇似蚂蚁,故在古代时期,无论中外都将它列为蚁类,因其体白而称为白蚁.若从科学上言,白蚁绝不是蚁类,因为它们的进化途径是距离极远的.等翅目是渐进变态,而膜翅目的蚁类是完全变态;等翅目与(虫非)蠊目在血缘上十分接近,它源于古生代末期至中生代初期,约在两亿五千多万年前便已分化;而膜翅目的蚂蚁,则只有七千多万年的历史,故相距甚远.因此,我国现代学者,颇多不赞成使用白蚁这名称,尤其伟教授首先提出将白蚁改称为螱.螱是我国古代对白蚁的一个名号.据冯时空“雨航杂录”中说:“螱者白蚁也.人家有之则败屋,故相吊螱.”因而称其为螱.尤教授认为:螱字还能反映其个体间的主要习性,如
First, the name, grade and development of the termites or termites termites in taxonomy Isoptera (Isoptera). Real and ordinary ants far apart, but its body and social structure is quite like ants, so in Ancient times, both at home and abroad will be classified as an ant, because of its body white and called termites. If from science, termites are not ants, because of their evolutionary path is very far away. Metamorphosis, while the order of the Hymenoptera is complete metamorphosis; Isoptera and (insects) cockroaches head is very close in blood, which originated in the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic, about 250 million years ago, had already differentiated ; And Hymenoptera ants, there are only more than 70 million years of history, so far apart .Therefore, many of our modern scholars, do not agree with the term termites, especially Professor Wei first proposed termites renamed 螱In ancient China, a term for termites.According to von time “Rain Aviation Miscellaneous” said: “螱 termites are also people have the defeat house, it is condolences.” Thus called 螱 .You professor said:螱 words can also reflect the main habits of their individual, such as