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目的 :探讨支气管肺泡灌洗对小儿吸入性肺炎的疗效。方法 :利用OlympusBF 3C - 2 0纤维支气管镜对 5例吸入性肺炎的危重患儿进行支气管肺泡灌洗并观察其疗效。结果 :5例中除不同吸入物外 ,3例见支气管化腔性感染 ,3例见肺不张 ;治疗后 3例显效 ,2例有效 ,总有效率 10 0 % ;术中除短暂SaO2 下降外未见其他严重不良反应。结论 :支气管肺泡灌洗治疗小儿吸入性肺炎安全有效 ,可在临床推广 ,但术中应加强监护
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of bronchoalveolar lavage on children with aspiration pneumonia. Methods: Bronchoalveolar lavage (BALF) was performed in 5 critically ill children with aspiration pneumonia by OlympusBF 3C - 20 fiberoptic bronchoscopy. The curative effect was observed. Results: Among 5 cases, 3 cases had bronchogenic cavity infection, 3 cases had atelectasis, 3 cases were effective after treatment, 2 cases were effective and the total effective rate was 100%. In addition to short-term SaO2 No other serious adverse reactions outside. Conclusions: Bronchoalveolar lavage is safe and effective in the treatment of children with aspiration pneumonia.