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目的:研究并分析地中海贫血预防干预模式及应用效果。方法:收集初产妇共284例,根据随机对照、平行、单盲的原则将其分为对照组(142例)和观察组(142例),对照组接受常规健康宣教,观察组则加入地中海贫血预防干预模式。结果:观察组的地中海贫血筛查率明显高于对照组,观察组的问卷调查表评分显著高于对照组,P均<0.05。结论:在初产妇的健康宣教过程中,地中海贫血预防干预模式能够显著提高产妇对该疾病筛查的重视程度,干预效果明显,值得推广应用。
Objective: To study and analyze thalassemia prevention intervention model and its application effect. Methods: A total of 284 primiparae were collected and divided into control group (142 cases) and observation group (142 cases) according to the principle of randomized control, parallel and single blind. The control group received routine health education, while the observation group received thalassemia Prevention intervention model. Results: The screening rate of thalassemia in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The questionnaire score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Thalassemia prevention intervention model can significantly improve the emphasis of maternal screening on malaria in the process of prenatal health education. The effect of intervention is obvious and it is worth popularizing and applying.