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本文通过对我国制造业企业的研究发现,在贸易自由化过程中,贸易成本不断降低,企业迫于激烈的国际市场竞争压力,将更加注重提高自身的技术水平,以期能在国际市场上继续发展。贸易自由化使企业能够从发达国家免费获得技术支持和技术转移,国外企业也会对国内企业的工程师进行技术培训,并通过生产设备、技术、专利等的转让,帮助合作企业提升生产工艺和产品设计能力,进而促进企业提高生产效率。
Through the study of manufacturing enterprises in our country, we find that in the process of trade liberalization, the trade costs are decreasing. Under the pressure of fierce competition in the international market, enterprises will pay more attention to improving their technical level so as to continue to develop in the international market . Trade liberalization enabled enterprises to obtain free technical support and technology transfer from developed countries. Foreign enterprises also provided technical training to engineers from domestic enterprises and helped cooperative enterprises to upgrade their production processes and products through the transfer of production equipment, technology and patents Design capabilities, and thus promote enterprises to improve production efficiency.