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目前兴起学国学热是个好事,但是作为初学者首先要弄清四个基本问题,然后再深入学习就更方便了。一、什么是国学?国学是中国的学问,是国魂之学。它告诉世人中国人是什么样的人,人又是什么样的思想,思想又指导做什么样的事。其内涵大致包括物质文化,精神文化,民俗文化,军事文化和制度文化等。它的本质是天之道在阴阳,地之道在柔刚,人之道在仁义。要求人们的思想和行为,要与天地合其德,与日月合其明,与四时合其序,与鬼神合其吉凶。因此学习国学是时代的需要,社会的需要,人民的需要,世界的
At present, it is a good thing to start learning Chinese learning. However, as a beginner, it is more convenient to first understand four basic questions and then further study. First, what is the national studies? Sinology is China's science, is the soul of the country. It tells people what kind of people Chinese people, people are what kind of thinking, thinking and guiding what kind of thing to do. Its connotation generally includes material culture, spiritual culture, folk culture, military culture and institutional culture. It is the essence of the road of heaven and earth in the yin and yang, the road in the soft just, the human way in good faith. To ask people's thoughts and actions, they should combine their virtue with heaven and earth, make the best of the world with the sun and the moon, coordinate their order with the four seasons, and combine their good and bad things with the spirits and gods. Therefore, learning Sinology is the needs of the times, the needs of society, the needs of the people, the world