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目的调查心肌梗死患者抑郁的发生率及严重程度,并分析其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对30例MI患者进行问卷调查。问卷采用Zung编制的抑郁自评量表和自行设计的一般情况调查表组成。结果 9例心肌梗死患者存在轻度抑郁,3例为中度抑郁;患者的年龄越大、文化程度越低、病程越长,其抑郁水平越高。结论心肌梗死患者存在不同程度的抑郁,其抑郁与年龄、文化程度和病程有关。
Objective To investigate the incidence and severity of depression in patients with myocardial infarction and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods Using a convenient sampling method, 30 cases of MI patients were surveyed. Questionnaire using Zung prepared self-rating depression scale and self-designed general situation questionnaire. Results Nine patients with mild myocardial infarction had mild depression and three patients with moderate depression. The older the patients were, the lower the educational level was and the longer the duration was, the higher the depression was. Conclusion There are different degrees of depression in patients with myocardial infarction, and their depression is related to age, education level and course of disease.