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目的了解长沙市孕产妇艾滋病毒(HIV)感染状况,为开展预防艾滋病母婴传播工作提供决策依据。方法对2009年10月-2013年9月湖南省孕产妇的HIV结果进行检测分析(按3+1模式划分年度)。结果 2010-2013年共对33.99万名孕产妇进行HIV检测,确认HIV抗体阳性者86人,总体阳性率为2.53/万。86例HIV感染孕产妇中产前确诊76例,产后确诊10例,自愿选择终止妊娠26例,58例分娩,活产儿57例。母亲服用抗病毒药物48例,婴儿服用抗病毒药物52例。婴儿确诊HIV感染1例。结论提高孕产妇孕期HIV检测率,落实各项母婴阻断措施,能有效降低艾滋病母婴传播发生水平。
Objective To understand the status of maternal HIV infection in Changsha and to provide a basis for decision-making on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS. Methods The HIV results of pregnant women in Hunan Province from October 2009 to September 2013 were analyzed (divided into 3 + 1 models). Results A total of 390,900 pregnant women were tested for HIV in 2010-2013. 86 HIV-positive were confirmed, with an overall positive rate of 2.53 / million. Among 86 pregnant women with HIV infection, 76 were diagnosed prenatally, 10 were diagnosed after delivery, 26 were terminated by voluntary consent, 58 were delivered and 57 were alive. Her mother took antiviral drugs in 48 cases, infants took antiviral drugs in 52 cases. One case of infant confirmed HIV infection. Conclusion Increasing the detection rate of pregnant women during pregnancy and implementing various maternal and infant block measures can effectively reduce the incidence of mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS.