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由于环境犯罪本身的特殊性决定了多数结果犯并不能达到事前预防的效果,因此,有学者提出了在环境犯罪中规定危险犯的观点,且这种观点在我国学者中占了较大比例。在对比了各国立法中对犯罪形态的规定,以及分析了我国刑法对于该问题的规定之后,认为目前我国刑法中只规定行为犯与结果犯是不够的,应当规定危险犯以对行为犯和结果犯进行补充,增加刑法的调整力度,扩大调整范围,从而达到事前预防的目的,有利于环境的保护。
Because the particularity of environmental crime itself determines that the majority of the result guilty does not achieve the effect of prevention in advance, some scholars have put forward the opinion that dangerous criminals are stipulated in environmental crime, and this opinion accounts for a large proportion of scholars in our country. After comparing the stipulations of criminal patterns in various countries’ legislations and analyzing the provisions of criminal law in our country on this issue, it is not enough to stipulate that only criminal acts and consequences of criminal acts in our country are inadequate. Commitment to supplement, increase the adjustment of criminal law, expand the scope of adjustment, so as to achieve the purpose of prevention in advance, is conducive to environmental protection.