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我国是世界文明古国之一。我国古代的科学技术曾达到很高的水平,当欧洲处于中世纪黑夜时,我国正是从南北朝到明代的科学技术繁荣时期,涌现出了许多伟大的科学家和发明家。我国“四大发明”传入西方后,为资产阶级反对封建势力、登上政治舞台创造了重要的物质条件,被马克思称之为“资产阶级发展的必要前提”。 我国古代的科学技术,在相当长一段时间内,一直居于世界的前列,可是后来却没有得到进一步的发展。近代自然科学在西方、而不是在中国诞生,原因何
Our country is one of the ancient civilizations in the world. In ancient China, science and technology had reached a very high level. When Europe was in the dark of the Middle Ages, it was from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty that science and technology boomed. Many great scientists and inventors emerged. After the “Four Great Inventions” of our country were introduced into the West, they created important material conditions for the bourgeoisie in opposing the feudal forces and the political arena, which Marx called “the necessary prerequisite for the development of the bourgeoisie.” Ancient science and technology in our country have been at the forefront of the world for quite some time, but have not been further developed since then. Why did the modern natural sciences be born in the West, not in China?