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明清时期,在京城建有多个全国各地的会馆。北京的会馆始于明代,清代是北京会馆的重要发展时期,会馆到清末才走向衰败。明代的永乐皇帝定都北京以后,北京即成为全国政治、文化、经济的中心,许多外地人到北京做官、经商,而且从明永乐十三年科考开始,北京作为中央考场,全国各地的举子每3年要到北京参加一次会试,因此设立会馆,便成为外省人士在京城生活、工作的一种需要。台湾在北京设立会馆,也正是顺应了这一潮流。正如当年分巡台湾道刘璈在报请购建全台会馆的呈文中所说:“在都城购建全台会馆,以备台湾会试举人及供职于京者,藉以居住。”
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were several clubhouses throughout the country in the capital. Beijing’s Hall began in the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty Beijing Hall is an important period of development, Hall until the late Qing downturn. Since the Ming Emperor Yongle was capitalized in Beijing, Beijing became the political, cultural and economic center of the country. Many foreigners went to Beijing to work as officials and businessmen. Starting from the 13th year of Ming Yongle’s expedition, Beijing, as the central examination room, Every three years, the envoys have to go to Beijing to attend a trial. Therefore, the establishment of a convention hall has become a need for people from other provinces to live and work in the capital. Taiwan set up a convention hall in Beijing, it is precisely to follow this trend. As pointed out in a submission made by Taiwan’s Liu Shui-bian during the newspaper’s bid to buy and build the National Assembly Hall in the same year, “We purchased and built the National Assembly Hall in the capital to help Taiwan try out people and work for them in Beijing.” "