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文化的传导和扩散离不开载体和媒介,文化载体在不同地域表现形式各不相同,但移民历来是文化传播最活跃的主体,即基于各种政治、经济或重大事件的背景下人口源源不断地从一地迁移他处,移民的流动带动区域的交流和融合,进而通过文化传播带动移民迁入地的文化发展,同时,文化传播是双向的,移民在迁入地进行文化输出的同时也会受到迁入地文化的反向渗透,输出地和输入地主客之间的强弱对比决定了是外来文化的平移还是本土文化的延续,这其中起到关键作用的往往是来自文化相对发达地区的、本身文化素质比较高并且拥有政治、经济优势的移民。当移民到达迁入地,新的先进的文化必然受到某种程度的认同,与迁入地文化产生物质层面或精神层面的融合进而达成共识。本文论述海南历史上大规模的移民浪潮,其人口数量、分布及构成,藉此探讨移民对文化带来的深刻影响。
Cultural transmission and diffusion can not be separated from media and media. Cultural carriers have different manifestations in different regions. However, immigrants have always been the most active participants in cultural transmission, that is, the population is continuously flowing under various political, economic or major events And migrate from one place to another. The flow of immigrants has led to the exchange and integration of the region. In turn, the cultural development has brought along the cultural development of immigrants. At the same time, the cultural transmission is two-way. When immigrants move out to carry out cultural output, Will be subject to the reverse infiltration of immigrants into the land, the output and input between the landlord and guest determines the intensity of contrast is the translation of foreign cultures or the continuation of local culture, which play a key role is often from the relatively developed areas of culture , Their own cultural quality is relatively high and has political and economic advantages of immigrants. When the immigrants arrive at the place of immigration, the new advanced culture will inevitably be recognized to a certain extent, and then the immigrants will have a consensus on the physical or spiritual integration with the immigrants. This article discusses the large-scale wave of immigration in Hainan’s history, its population, distribution and composition, in order to explore the profound impact the immigrants have on culture.