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利用颞肌肌瓣进行某些头面部手术后的重建,至今已有近百年的历史。该方法最初是用于眼眶和乳突等手术,1981年被首次用于口底成形。近三年来,作者主要利用该肌瓣进行口腔内手术后缺损的重建。该肌瓣具有无毛发生长、不臃肿、柔软易曲、耐久性好以及距口内缺损位置较近等优点。手术方法是自耳屏下方作一向上、并略向前的弧形切口,直达颞区顶部。切口恰好位于耳郭与面神经颞支之间。分
The use of temporal muscle flap for the reconstruction of some head and face surgery, has been nearly a hundred years of history. The method was originally used for surgery such as the orbit and mastoid and was first used in 1981 to shape the floor of the mouth. The past three years, the author mainly uses the muscle flap reconstruction of defects after oral surgery. The muscular flap has the advantages of no hair growth, no bloated, soft and easy to bend, good durability and close to the defect location in the mouth. Surgical approach is from the bottom of the tragus for a upward, and slightly curved front incision, direct access to the top of the temporal region. The incision is located just between the temporal branch of the facial nerve and the facial nerve. Minute