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伊犁哈萨克自治州伊犁地区所辖霍城县,位于新疆西部伊犁河谷的开阔地带,北邻博乐自治州温泉县,南濒伊犁河同察布查尔锡伯自治县隔河相望,东接伊宁市和伊宁县,西以霍尔果斯河与苏联接界,边境线长157公里。霍城县名来自霍尔果斯河,初置县时县名称霍尔果斯,后简称霍城。历史上,霍城一带是我国通往中西亚及欧洲的咽喉,对其商贸活动以及后来的边境贸易进行历史考察,可为今天对西开放的借鉴。西汉张骞通西域后,伊犁河南北岸的乌孙,伊列等地方政权已能够组织较大规模的商贸活动。乌孙朝贡中央的伊犁马,曾被汉武帝誉为“天马”。
Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Ili Prefecture under the jurisdiction of Huocheng County, located in the western region of Xinjiang Ili Valley open area, north of Bole Autonomous Prefecture of Wenquan County, south of the Ili River with the Qabqal Xibe Autonomous County across the river, east of Yining and Yining County, west of the Horgos River and the Soviet Union border, 157 km long border. Huocheng County name from the Horgos River, the initial name Horgos County County, later referred to as Huocheng. Historically, Huo area was the throat of our country leading to Central and Western Asia and Europe. The historical investigation of its commerce and trade and subsequent border trade can serve as a reference for today’s opening up to the West. After the western Han Dynasty Zhang Qian through the Western Regions, the Wusun and Ili and other local governments in the north and south of the Ili River have been able to organize large-scale commercial activities. Wusun tribute to the central Ili horses, Han Wudi has been hailed as “Pegasus.”