论文部分内容阅读
目的了解乳山市居民恶性肿瘤死亡水平和流行特征。方法以2006—2007年乳山市全人口死因监测资料为基础,描述人群恶性肿瘤死亡现况。结果人群接近1/4的死亡为恶性肿瘤所致,粗死亡率170.48/10万;男性死亡率高于女性;肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和脑恶性肿瘤居死因谱前5位。结论恶性肿瘤已经成为严重影响乳山人群健康的重点疾病,居人群死因谱第2位;肺癌为目前人群第1位恶性肿瘤死因,死亡率呈快速上升趋势,应予以重点预防控制。
Objective To understand the death level and epidemiological characteristics of cancer in Rushan residents. Methods Based on the monitoring data of all population deaths in Rushan City from 2006 to 2007, the current status of death of malignant tumor in population was described. Results Nearly one-fourth of the deaths from the population were malignant tumors, with a crude death rate of 170.48 / 100 000; the male mortality rate was higher than that of the female; the top five death causes of lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and malignant brain tumors. Conclusions Malignant tumors have become the most important disease affecting the health of Rushan population, ranking the second in the cause of death spectrum. Lung cancer is the leading cause of death of the first malignant tumor in the population. The mortality rate shows a rapid upward trend and should be given priority to prevention and control.