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目的：为了解离退休干部急性心肌梗塞（ Ａ Ｍ Ｉ） 的发病规律，进一步做好预防保健工作。方法：根据整群抽样调查获得的４ ８０１ 名华北地区军队离退休干部１９８４ 年７ 月～１９９５ 年７ 月１１ 年间的疾病状况资料，对其中３３０ 例急性心肌梗塞患者的发病与死亡情况进行动态分析。结果：１９８４ 年７ 月～１９９５ 年７ 月１１ 年间华北地区军队离退休干部 Ａ Ｍ Ｉ总发病率为６ ．９ ％ ，总死亡率为１ ．４ ％ ，病死率为２０ ．９ ％ ；从年龄段分析，以６０ ～７５ 岁之间的离退休干部的 Ａ Ｍ Ｉ发病率和死亡率最高，其发病和死亡年龄１１ 年间呈逐步上升趋势；发病年龄越高，病死率也越高；且 Ａ Ｍ Ｉ发病和死亡与合并症的关系密切。结论：加强军队离退休干部的预防保健，注意老干部的 Ａ Ｍ Ｉ的发生是一项重要的医疗保健工作。
Objective: To further understand the pathogenesis of Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) in retired cadres and to better prevent and care the disease. Methods: Based on the data of the disease status of 4 801 retired military cadres in North China from July 1984 to July 1995, obtained from the cluster sampling survey, the incidence and mortality of 330 acute myocardial infarction patients were analyzed dynamically . Results: The overall incidence of A M I in retired military officers in North China from July 1984 to July 1995 was 6. 9%, the total mortality rate of 1. 4%, case fatality rate of 20. 9%. According to the analysis of age groups, the incidence and mortality of A M I among retired cadres aged 60-75 years were the highest. The morbidity and mortality were gradually increased during the 11 years. The higher the age of onset, the higher the case fatality rate The higher the morbidity and mortality of A M I and the complication are. CONCLUSION: Strengthening the prevention and care of retired military officers and paying attention to the occurrence of A M I among veteran cadres is an important health care work.