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1953至1964年,赫鲁晓夫在苏联进行的改革,是苏联历史上的重大事件,在国际上也产生了深刻的影响。对这次改革进行客观的、实事求是的研究,在今天来说具有很大的理论和现实意义。为了引起史学界和理论界对这一研究的重视,从而进一步推动和促进这一研究的开展,本刊编辑部在中国社会科学院世界历史研究所“赫鲁晓夫时期的苏联史”课题组协助下,组织了这次笔谈。 参加笔谈的16篇文章,分别就反对个人崇拜,工业、建筑业、农业、教育、思想文化和苏联对东欧、美国的政策等方面的改革及其成败和意义,发表了各自的看法。这些都是作者个人的见解,不代表编辑部的观点。有些看法也许会引起不同意见的争论。我们欢迎广大读者继续来稿,把问题的探讨和研究更深入一步。
From 1953 to 1964, Khrushchov’s reform in the Soviet Union was a major event in Soviet history and had a profound international impact. The objective and realistic study of this reform has great theoretical and practical significance today. In order to arouse the attention of historians and theorists to this research and to further promote and promote the research, the editorial department of this journal assists in the research group of the Soviet Union in the Khrushchev Times of the Institute of World History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Under the organization of this writing. The 16 articles written in the written speeches respectively expressed their respective views on the reforms and successes and failures of personal worship, industry, construction industry, agriculture, education, ideology and culture and Soviet policy on Eastern Europe and the United States. These are the author’s personal opinion, does not represent the editorial department’s point of view. Some opinions may give rise to disagreements. We welcome our readers to continue their contributions and explore and study the issue in greater depth.