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传统知识是指当地人类群体使用自己的文化去应对自然生态系统而建构起来的地方性的知识体系,其内涵是:从生态的系统中,为当地群体获取自然资源、维护生态平衡。本文以福贡县架科村傈僳民族为具体案例,构建具有本土化特色的傈僳族防灾减灾传统知识。从实际情况出发,分析了当地防灾减灾工作开展状况,得出在防灾减灾的工作体系中,可以将本土化的傈僳族传统知识中对于自然的敬畏、日常防灾减灾的实践经验与现代的科技相结合,提倡群测群防,最大程度地调动当地村民的力量,共同开展满足当地实际需求和符合现有条件的防灾减灾工作。
Traditional knowledge refers to the local knowledge system constructed by local human groups using their own culture to deal with natural ecosystems. Its connotation is that it acquires natural resources for local groups and maintains ecological balance from the ecological system. In this paper, the Fuxian County Branch Kecun Miao nationality as a specific case, to build a local characteristics of Lisu traditional knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation. Based on the actual situation, this paper analyzes the status of local disaster prevention and mitigation work, and draws a conclusion that in the working system of disaster prevention and mitigation, the local knowledge of Lisu traditional knowledge of awe, natural disaster prevention and mitigation experience and modern Technology to promote group measurement and prevention, mobilize the power of local villagers to the maximum extent and jointly carry out disaster prevention and mitigation work that meets the actual needs of the area and meets the existing conditions.