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目的了解2009—2014年广州市交通警察高尿酸血症情况,为进一步防治高尿酸血症提供线索。方法整理2009—2014年广州市交通警察健康体检资料中血尿酸数据,运用SPSS 13.0统计学软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果 2009—2014年广州市交通警察高尿酸血症检出率呈现逐年上升的趋势(趋势χ2=219.98,P<0.01);各年份男性高尿酸血症的检出率均高于女性,且差异具有统计学意义(χ2=55.07、125.40、148.54、71.47、111.46、113.06,P<0.01);各年份各年龄段均有较高的高尿酸血症检出率,且各年龄段高尿酸血症的检出率均有逐年上升的趋势(趋势χ2=5.79、32.72、56.70、13.74,P<0.05)。结论广州市交通警察高尿酸血症检出率较高,且男性较为易感,应及时采取预防控制措施,保护交通警察健康。
Objective To understand the situation of hyperuricemia in traffic police in Guangzhou from 2009 to 2014 and provide clues for further prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia. Methods The data of serum uric acid in health checkup data of Guangzhou Traffic Police from 2009 to 2014 were collected, and the data were analyzed by using SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results In 2009-2014, the detection rate of hyperuricemia in traffic police in Guangzhou showed a trend of increasing year by year (trend χ2 = 219.98, P <0.01). The prevalence of hyperuricemia in males was higher than that of females in all years (Χ2 = 55.07,125.40,148.54,71.47,111.46,113.06, P <0.01). The detection rate of hyperuricemia was higher in all age groups in all years, and hyperuricemia in all age groups (Trend χ2 = 5.79,32.72,56.70,13.74, P <0.05). Conclusions The detection rate of hyperuricemia in traffic police in Guangzhou City is high, and men are more susceptible. Prevention and control measures should be taken in time to protect the health of traffic policemen.