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映现(map)这个术语通常在科学研究中表示模式中某个要素的具体体现,现已用于语言学的好些领域中。映现(mapping)指的是模式中的某些成分(elements)跟现实中某些成分间的对应。如果在某个层次上,这些成分是一一对应的,那么这是同形映现(isomorphic mapping);如果是有选择的或表面的对应,那就是同态映现(hontomorphic)。例如,人们可以考察句子结构的语法层跟语义层之间存在的同形映现的范围。在转换语法里,这个术语特指某个过程,即在句子的
The term map, often used in scientific research to represent a particular embodiment of an element of a pattern, is now used in many areas of linguistics. Mapping refers to the correspondence between certain elements of a pattern and certain elements of reality. If at some level these components are one-to-one correspondence, then this is the isomorphic mapping; if there is a selective or superficial correspondence, it is hontomorphic. For example, one can examine the range of homogeneity that exists between the syntactic and syntactic layers of the sentence structure. In the conversion grammar, the term refers to a process, that is, in the sentence