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大量工资劳动者的存在,是15、16世纪英国农村非常突出的现象。本文对他们的构成、数量、经济状况等方面的内容进行了初步的考察,发现他们中的绝大多数仍然表现出传统农民的诸般特征。他们主要受雇于农民家庭,而非资本主义的企业;他们被附着在土地上,虽有流动,却难以与土地分离;他们的经济也不是纯粹的工资经济,而是小持有地经济。因此,我们认为此时他们不是资本主义的自由的工资劳动者。忽略其农民特征,而将他们看做无产阶级显然与历史事实不符。
The existence of a large number of wage workers is a very prominent phenomenon in the British and British villages in the 15th and 16th centuries. This article made a preliminary study of their composition, quantity, economic conditions and other aspects, and found that the vast majority of them still showed all the characteristics of traditional peasants. They are mainly employed by peasant families, not capitalist enterprises; they are attached to the land and, though mobile, hardly separate from the land; their economy is not a purely wage economy but a small-held economy. Therefore, we think at this time they are not free capitalists wage laborers. Ignoring the peasant identity, and viewing them as the proletariat apparently does not correspond with historical facts.