论文部分内容阅读
一、微生物引起的自燃现象 1984年元月,郑州酒精厂的5,000多吨薯干堆发生自燃,连续烧了三天,损失严重。自然的特点是,开始在垛面上着明火,面积很大,消防人员用水扑灭明火后,进行拆垛。拆到的地方,薯干接触空气后,立刻出现多处明火点。这样边拆垛,边喷水灭火,又继续着火,一直到整个垛拆完为止。现场取样发现,燃烧的地方,麻袋已烧焦,内部薯干霉烂成团。而没有燃烧的地方,麻袋完整,内装薯干还是完好的。同样的情况在其它地方也发生过。如1978年11月底,河南封丘酒厂4,500吨薯干垛发生自燃,损失10万元。1976年,北京酒厂的200多万斤稻草沫垛自燃起火,烧了一周。此外,树叶堆、锯木屑、甘蔗渣、玉米芯等各种植物性的堆垛,发生自燃着火的现象很多。人们往往由于缺乏微生物知识,而怀疑是人为的纵火、电线走火、甚至迷信神灵作怪,引起误会和不必要的麻烦,实际上这些着火事件的真正“纵火犯”
First, spontaneous combustion caused by microorganisms In January 1984, Zhengzhou Alcohol Plant more than 5,000 tons of dry topped with self-ignition, burned for three consecutive days, the loss was serious. Nature is characterized by the beginning of an open fire on the pallets, a large area, firefighters extinguished by water fire, unloading. Demolished to the place, dried potato contact with air immediately after a number of open flame point. This side demolition stacks, while sprinkler, and continue to fire, until the entire demolition until the stack. Sampling found on the scene, where the burning, burlap has been burned, internal tubers dry rotten into groups. Where there is no burning, sacks complete, built in dried or dry intact. The same situation has happened elsewhere. As of the end of November 1978, Henan Fengqiu distillery 4,500 tons of potato dry sponge spontaneous combustion, loss of 100,000 yuan. In 1976, more than 200 million tons of straw in Beijing brewery spontaneous combustion, burning for a week. In addition, the leaves pile, sawdust, bagasse, corn cob and other plant-based stacking, spontaneous combustion of many phenomena. People are often due to the lack of knowledge of microorganisms, but are suspected of man-made arson, wire escapes, and even superstitious deities, causing misunderstandings and unnecessary troubles. In fact, these real incidents of “arsonists”