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目的对正常妊娠期妇女进行心理状况调查,分析影响其心理健康的危险因素,提出相应对策。方法采用自编量表,对379例妊娠期妇女通过自行填写或由调查员一对一问卷的方式进行统计分析,采用logistic回归分析影响妊娠期心理健康的相关危险因素。结果妊娠期妇女心理健康问题与孕周、孕妇吸烟、居住环境、自然流产史、受孕计划性、与公婆关系、妊娠合并症或并发症等因素有明显相关性。结论关注妊娠期妇女的心理健康状况,指导并帮助其排除影响心理健康的危险因素,可以为孕妇顺利度过妊娠期创造良好的氛围。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of women during normal pregnancy, analyze the risk factors that affect their mental health, and put forward corresponding countermeasures. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to analyze 379 pregnant women by means of one-on-one questionnaire or questionnaire survey. Logistic regression was used to analyze the related risk factors affecting mental health during pregnancy. Results There were significant correlations between mental health problems in gestational age and gestational age, smoking in pregnant women, living environment, history of spontaneous abortion, planned pregnancy, relationship with in-laws, pregnancy complications or complications. Conclusions Concerned about the mental health status of pregnant women, to guide and help them exclude the risk factors that affect mental health, pregnancy can be successfully passed gestation to create a good atmosphere.