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在市场竞争中,专利权赋予享有创新技术的企业以垄断权使其能够获得垄断利润,达到对发明所有者的投入与一定预期效益的补偿,从而进一步刺激和诱导新的发明,促进技术的不断更新。另一方面,在专利权保护下的技术,也给社会带来负经济效应——环境污染。在利用技术直接或间接增加社会收益的同时增加了环境成本,使社会收益降低,社会资源的大幅度浪费。专利权下的绿色技术在协调技术发明人、使用人收益率与社会收益率中起到杠杆作用,使专利权成为一种符合现实需求的有效资源配置方式。
In the market competition, the patent right is granted to the enterprises enjoying innovative technology to obtain the monopoly profit by the monopoly power so as to compensate for the investment of the owner of the invention and certain expected benefits so as to further stimulate and induce new inventions and promote the continuous development of technology Updated. On the other hand, the technology under the protection of patent rights also brings negative economic effects to the society - environmental pollution. In the use of technology to directly or indirectly increase the social benefits at the same time increased environmental costs, reducing social benefits, a substantial waste of social resources. Under the patent right, the green technology plays a leverage role in coordinating technological inventors, users’ profitability and social rate of return, making the patent right an effective way to allocate resources in line with the actual needs.