论文部分内容阅读
基于1925名在婚老人和1060名丧偶老人的问卷调查数据的分析,发现农村丧偶老人健康状况比在婚老人差,尤其是男性和年轻丧偶老人;丧偶对农村老人生理健康的影响大于心理健康。建议拓展基本公共卫生服务,早期发现丧偶对老人的生理和心理健康负面影响,主动为丧偶老人及其家庭提供有针对性的健康指导服务。学界需开展前瞻性研究进一步了解丧偶对老人健康影响的原因和作用机理。
Based on the survey data of 1925 married and 1060 widowed elderly, we find that the widowed rural residents in rural areas have worse health status than those who are married, especially the male and the young widowed. The impact of widowhood on the physical health of the rural elderly is more than the mental health. It is suggested that basic public health services be expanded to detect the negative impact of widowhood on the elderly physically and mentally, and take the initiative to provide targeted health guidance services to widowed elderly people and their families. The academic community needs to conduct prospective studies to further understand the causes and mechanism of the impact of widowhood on the health of the elderly.