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本文主要是了解马钢高级知识分子患病情况及影响发病的因素。采用描述性流行病学方法对所有马钢高级知识分子进行调查 ,结果表明马钢高级知识分子各种疾病患病率为 45 .47% ,随年龄增加而升高 ,患病以高脂血症、胆囊炎及胆结石和心律失常为主。此次调查男性、女性及合计高脂血症患病率分别为 2 1.0 %、14.6 %、18.3% ,男性患病率高于女性 ,相比有差异。高脂血症患病率在男性随年龄增加而升高 ,年龄组间差异有显著性 ,但女性无随年龄增加而上升的趋势。冶金厂矿高脂血症患病率比机关科研机构高 ,存在差异。针对高脂血症患病率较高 ,对易患因素须有针对性地进行防治 ,如冶金厂矿的饮食结构须积极予以改良
This article is mainly to understand the prevalence of high-level intellectuals in Masteel and the factors that affect the incidence. A descriptive epidemiological approach was used to investigate all Masteel senior intellectuals. The results showed that the prevalence of various diseases in senior intellectuals in Masteel was 45.47%, which increased with age, and the disease was hyperlipidemia. Cholecystitis and gallstones and arrhythmia are the main factors. The prevalence rates of male, female and total hyperlipidemia in this survey were 21.0 %, 14.6 % and 18.3 %, respectively. The prevalence of males was higher than that of females. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia increased with age in males, and there was a significant difference between age groups, but women did not increase with age. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in metallurgical plants and mines is higher than that of organ scientific research institutions, and there are differences. In view of the high prevalence of hyperlipidemia, prevention and control of risk factors must be targeted. For example, the foodstuff structure of the metallurgical plant and mine must be actively improved.