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一、外贸对区域经济成长的宏观效应 改革开放以来,外贸对我国区域经济成长的影响从宏观来看主要包括以下方面: 第一,通过国际贸易带动了外资引入,已初步解决了我国经济起飞初期的所谓“钱纳里缺口”问题。要素积累是区域经济发展和经济活动性质转变的一个基本条件,对劳动力要素充裕的中国来说,要素积累的核心是资本要素的积累。一方面,经济的快速发展需要大量资金的投入;另一方面,进口国内缺乏或生产成本过高的原材料、设备、技术和管理需要用
I. Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Trade on Regional Economic Growth Since the reform and opening up, the impact of foreign trade on the regional economic growth in our country mainly includes the following aspects from a macro perspective: First, the introduction of foreign investment through international trade has initially solved the initial stage of our country’s economic take-off The so-called “Chinari gap” issue. Accumulation of factors is a basic condition for the regional economic development and the transformation of the nature of economic activities. For China with ample labor force elements, the core of factor accumulation is the accumulation of capital elements. On the one hand, the rapid economic development requires substantial capital investment; on the other hand, the import of raw materials, equipment, technologies and management that are lacking or that are over-produced in China is in need of