FDI对我国比较优势的负面影响

• 作 者: 刘培青
• 机 构: 南华大学经济管理学院 湖南·衡阳421001
• 出 处: 当代经理人
• 发表日期: 2005年05期
• 关键词: 劳动力成本 动态比较 外商直接投资 劳动力成本优势 世界经济 动态比较优势 利用外资 出口商品 劳动密集型产品 进出口

近几年,我国每年吸引的外商直接投资逐步增加,进出口总值也逐年递增,但外资企业的出口总值占全国总值的一半以上。从比较优势的角度分析,外资大量进入我国利用了我国的劳动力成本优势,分享了我国对外贸易的利益。而且随着我国和世界经济的发展,我国的对外贸易仍然在传统的国际分工体系中参与国际竞争,外资的进入使我国在部分程度上丧失了获取动态比较优势的机会。

In recent years, the amount of foreign direct investment attracted by China has been gradually increasing each year, and the total value of imports and exports has also been increasing year by year. However, the total value of exports of foreign-funded enterprises accounts for more than half of the total value of the country. From the comparative advantage point of view, a large number of foreign capital into China to take advantage of China’s labor cost advantage, sharing the interests of China’s foreign trade. And with the economic development of our country and the world, China’s foreign trade is still participating in international competition in the traditional system of international division of labor. With the entry of foreign capital, China has lost its chance of gaining a dynamic comparative advantage to some extent.