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在现阶段要素市场远未形成、配套改革的局面尚未出现的既有条件下,如何进行价格改革?与南斯拉夫和波兰那类跳跃式的价格改革不同,匈牙利采取了逐步推进价格改革、相对稳定物价的政策。经过多年实践后,三国的价格改革均未达到预期目标,但距离有所不同:南斯拉夫在1988面临200%的高通货膨胀率、波兰在1988年初的价格改革已经失败的形势下,一时已提不出今后价格改革比较具体的方向,而匈牙利领导人在1988年通货膨胀率没有严重偏离预计幅度的情况下,比较有把握地提出再有10年可能理顺价格体系;三国目前均面对经济困难的严重性处于不同的层次:匈牙利的经济发展和居民生活水平大体上是停滞不前,而南、波是明显倒退或多年不能复原;南、波的严重经济困难已引起政治危机,而匈牙利的经
At the present stage, the factor market is far from being formed and the supporting reforms have not yet taken place. How to carry out price reform? Unlike the leapfrog price reforms in Yugoslavia and Poland, Hungary has adopted a strategy of gradually pushing forward price reform and relatively stable prices Policy. After many years of practice, the price reforms of the three countries failed to meet the expected target but at a somewhat different distance: Yugoslavia faced a high rate of 200% inflation in 1988 and Poland did not mention the fact that the price reform in early 1988 failed. In the future, the price reform will be more specific. However, when the inflation rate in 1988 did not deviate significantly from the expected rate of inflation, the Hungarian leader would be more sure to propose that the price system should be rationalized in another 10 years. At present, all three countries are facing economic difficulties Are at different levels: the economic development and living standards in Hungary are generally stagnant while the south and the waves are markedly retrogressed or can not be restored for many years; the severe economic hardships of South and Wave have caused political crises while the Hungarian through