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本文以安·兰德个体主义思想中的道德观底蕴为研究对象,试图从全新的角度来对个体主义进行解答。与安·兰德所处的时代相比,无论是社会背景还是思想背景都发生了巨大的变化,但是安·兰德个体主义思想仍然有着独特的价值——对生命的关注与探求,这也始终是人最根本的问题。安·兰德个体主义思想的逻辑起点就是人的生命,因为唯有生命是自己的。在她看来生命使得价值成为可能;生命使得获得价值成为必须;生命是判断善恶的标准;生命本身就是终极价值。
In this paper, the ethical connotation of Ann Rand’s individualism as the research object, trying to answer the individualism from a completely new perspective. Compared with Ann Rand’s era, great changes have taken place in both social background and ideological background. However, Ann Rand’s individualism still has its own unique value - the concern and exploration of life. It is always the most fundamental problem for people. The logical starting point of Ann Rand’s thought of individualism is human life, because only life is his own. In her opinion life makes value possible; life makes it necessary to gain value; life is a criterion for judging good and evil; and life itself is the ultimate value.