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目的了解失能老年人生活质量及影响因素,为相关部门采取措施提高失能老年人生活质量提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,应用欧洲五维健康量表(EQ-5D)、健康调查简表(SF-36)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)等调查表,对金华市907例≥60周岁失能老年人的生活质量及影响因素进行调查研究。结果 98.35%(892人)被调查失能老年人患有不同程度的慢性病,失能老年人的总体生活质量较低,性别、年龄、失能时间、婚姻状况、配偶健康情况、居住情况、经济状况是主要影响因素,社会支持与失能老年人生活质量呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论金华市失能老年人的生活质量低,在制定老年人保健护理策略及有关事宜时要充分考虑到失能老年人的特殊性,建议发展非家庭成员照护模式非常必要。
Objective To understand the quality of life and influencing factors of disabled seniors and provide theoretical basis for relevant departments to take measures to improve the quality of life of disabled seniors. Methods The multistage cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the frequency of death in 907 cases of Jinhua City from questionnaires of EQ-5D, SF-36 and SSRS, The quality of life and influential factors of elderly people with 60-year-old disabled were investigated. Results 98.35% (892 persons) were surveyed with disability senile people suffering from different degrees of chronic diseases, the overall quality of life of the disabled elderly was lower, sex, age, incapacity, marital status, spouse health, living conditions, economy The status was the main influencing factor, and there was a positive correlation between social support and quality of life of the disabled elderly (P <0.05). Conclusion The quality of life of disabled elderly in Jinhua City is low. When formulating health care strategies and related issues for the elderly, full consideration should be given to the particularity of the elderly disabled. It is suggested that it is necessary to develop a non-family member care model.