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精神分析是奥地利医学家弗洛伊德创建的治疗神经症的一种方法。其对二十世纪的各种上层建筑领域产生了重要的影响,特别是在文学艺术方面,提供了一个全新的角度和表现方式。本文试从精神分析的角度来解读鲁迅的小说《肥皂》,主要从三个方面进行分析:肥皂的隐喻和四铭的性压抑、女性的歇斯底里和集体窥淫欲。以此来说明鲁迅小说的另一种内涵,现代意识的流露和对封建伦理道德的嘲讽和批判。
Psychoanalysis is a method of treating neurosis created by the Austrian physician Freud. It had an important influence on various superstructures in the twentieth century, and provided a brand new perspective and expression in literary and artistic fields. This article attempts to interpret Lu Xun’s novel “Soap” from the perspective of psychoanalysis. It mainly analyzes from three aspects: the metaphor of soap and the sexual depression of Siming, the female hysteria and the collective voyeurism. In order to illustrate another kind of connotation of Lu Xun’s novel, revealing the modern consciousness and ridiculing and criticizing the feudal ethics.