注意中国的后发劣势

• 作 者: 泽羽
• 出 处: 党政干部文摘
• 发表日期: 2004年07期
• 关键词: 后发劣势 中国经济规模 跨越式发展 后发优势理论 劳动力成本 增长周期 制度经验 总体小康 影响权重 显化

近十几年来,国内的专家、官员谈论中国的后发优势较多,而后发劣势较少涉及。后发优势理论认为,后发展的国家和地区由于可以直接吸收先进国家与地区的技术及制度经验,并具有劳动力成本低的优势,从而实现经济社会的跨越式发展。随着中国经济规模的日益扩大和经济社会发展的日益引人注目,中国在前20年较充分利用的后发优势正在削弱,而后发劣势有强化或显

In the past decade or so, domestic experts and officials talked about China having more backward advantages and fewer subsequent disadvantages. The theory of late-development advantage holds that post-development countries and regions can achieve the leapfrog economic and social development because they can directly absorb the technology and system experience of advanced countries and regions and have the advantage of low labor costs. As China’s economy grows in size and the economic and social development becomes more conspicuous, the backward advantage that China has made full use of in the first two decades is weakening,