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改革开放形成多种经济成份并举的竞争格局。竞争,才能繁荣市场、培育市场。竞争,才能建立起新的优胜劣汰的市场经济机制。但是,我们长时间在计划经济的轨道上运行,转轨变型毕竟会带来惯性,带来新旧转型期过渡的阵痛:新的经济成份,三资企业国家给予优惠政策,在税收和经营机制上成为国有企业强劲的对手;乡镇企业,机制灵活一路’中杀也占据了市场的相当地盘;私营企业则没有任何负担轻装上阵,成为国有企业又一有力竞争者。
The reform and opening up have formed a variety of economic components and a competitive pattern. Competition can only prosper the market and cultivate the market. Competition can only establish a new market economy mechanism for survival of the fittest. However, we have been operating on the track of the planned economy for a long time. After all, the transitional transformation will bring inertia and bring about the pain of the transition between the old and the new transitional period: new economic components, preferential policies for the foreign-funded enterprises, and taxation and management mechanisms. The strong rivals of state-owned enterprises, township and village enterprises, and flexible mechanisms have also occupied a considerable market share in the market; private companies have not had any burden to go into battle and become another powerful competitor for state-owned enterprises.