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目的了解和掌握厦门地区历史鼠疫流行情况,为预防和控制鼠疫提供依据。方法分析《福建省鼠疫流行史》以及相关资料汇编记载厦门历史人间鼠疫的流行和动物鼠疫监测情况,分析厦门市鼠疫的防治情况。结果在厦门地区曾经发生过多次鼠疫大流行,存在滇粤闽居民区黄胸鼠鼠疫疫源地,厦门市人间鼠疫始于1884年,止于1951年,在68年间,流行67年次,发病人数67 227人,死亡人数60 257人,病死率为89.6%。结论目前厦门市鼠疫疫源地处于“静息”期,采用以“加强动物间鼠疫监测,防鼠灭鼠,保护人群为主”等综合性防治措施,加强鼠疫防治队伍的建设,确保不发生人间鼠疫。
Objective To understand and grasp the epidemic situation of historical plague in Xiamen area and provide basis for prevention and control of plague. Methods The epidemiological history of plague in Fujian Province and the related data were compiled to analyze the prevalence of plague in Xiamen City and the surveillance of animal plague. The prevention and treatment of plague in Xiamen City was analyzed. Results In Xiamen area there have been many plague outbreaks in Yunnan, Fujian and Fujian Yellow House rat epidemic of plague origin, Xiamen City, human plague began in 1884, ending in 1951, 68 years, 67 times popular, The number of patients was 67,227, the death toll was 60,257, and the case fatality rate was 89.6%. Conclusion At present, the plague origin in Xiamen City is at a period of “rest”, and comprehensive prevention and control measures such as “strengthening the surveillance of plague in animals, prevention of rodent control and protection of the population” are adopted to strengthen the construction of the plague prevention and control team , To ensure that human plague does not occur.