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一、前言 目前,电子数字计算机(以下称为计算机)正广泛地应用于自然科学、社会科学的研究以及生产活动为主的人类活动的各个领域。这种计算机应用的发展,不仅有赖于计算机本身的高速性和可靠性,而且有赖于软件技术的发展而扩大应用范围之处甚多。当然,其应用的方法依应用的领域和目的而不同。也就是说,从计算机研制初期开始所
I. Preface At present, electronic digital computers (hereinafter referred to as computers) are widely used in various fields of human activities mainly in the fields of natural science and social science research and production activities. The development of this computer application, not only depends on the high speed and reliability of the computer itself, but also depends on the development of software technology to expand the scope of applications for many. Of course, the method of application depends on the area and purpose of application. In other words, from the beginning of computer development