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目的:本研究拟对云南大理及上海两地城乡结合部居民进行研究,以期探讨个体的客观经济收人、主观经济满意度、社会阶层对其主观幸福感的影响,主观幸福感之间的关系,为提高居民的幸福感提供指导。方法:采用分层随机抽样法,分别抽取云南省大理市某县及上海市某社区城乡结合部居民进行问卷调查。问卷包括基本情况及幸福感相关信息两个方面,赋值计算得分评价。结果:调查对象共计565人,其中大理416人,上海149人。不同年龄居民的主观幸福感间具统计学意义且差异显著(p<0.01)。幸福感较缺乏的是26-35岁的人群,而后出现随年龄增加幸福感逐渐增强。不同性别、民族、职业、地区、受教育程度居民的主观幸福感间无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论:影响城乡结合部居民主观幸福感的因素主要为年龄等,受教育情况也有一定作用,地区不是主要影响因素。
Aims: This study intends to study the urban-rural residents in Dali, Yunnan and Shanghai in order to explore the relationship between individual objective economic income, subjective economic satisfaction, the impact of social strata on their subjective well-being and subjective well-being , To improve the happiness of residents to provide guidance. Methods: A stratified random sampling method was used to survey the residents in the urban-rural area of a community in Dali City, Yunnan Province and a community in Shanghai respectively. Questionnaire, including the basic situation and information on the two aspects of happiness, valuation calculation score evaluation. Results: A total of 565 people surveyed, of which 416 Dali, Shanghai 149 people. Subjective well-being of residents of different ages was statistically significant with significant differences (p <0.01). People who are less fortunate than those who are 26-35 years old, and then gradually increase their happiness as they age. The subjective well-being of residents of different genders, ethnic groups, occupations, regions and educational level was not statistically significant (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The main factors influencing the subjective well-being of residents in the urban-rural areas are age and so on. The education situation also has a certain effect, and the area is not the main factor.