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为了探索轻微脑功能失调(简称MBD)的诊断方法,本文对130名MBD患儿,120名正常儿童在微小先天异常、软神经征、注意力测试、乙酰胆硷皮试方面作了对照检查,结果表明,MBD组阳性人数均明显高于对照组,P<0.01,对7名有微小异常病例作染色体分析,发现1例47xyy,提示微小异常有助于确诊本病。106例患儿作智能测定,显示极大部分智力正常。病史采集含教师用儿童行为量表有利于本病诊断。最后对四项检查作为诊断指标的效果进行了评价。
In order to explore the diagnostic method of mild brain dysfunction (MBD), 130 children with MBD and 120 normal children were examined in the aspects of minor congenital anomalies, soft neurological symptoms, attentional tests, acetylcholine skin test, The results showed that the positive number of MBD group were significantly higher than the control group, P <0.01, seven cases of microscopic abnormalities for chromosomal analysis found that 1 case of 47xyy, suggesting that minor abnormalities contribute to the diagnosis of the disease. 106 cases of children for intelligent measurement showed that most of the normal intelligence. Medical history collection with children’s behavior scale is conducive to the diagnosis of this disease. Finally, the effectiveness of four tests as a diagnostic indicator was evaluated.